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Exploring Satya

Strategies for helping students cultivate honesty in their yoga practice. 

Satya is the second of the 10 yoga ethics - it is often described as honesty or truthfulness, in thought, speech, and action. The Yoga Sutras suggest that when we practice honesty, "the fruits of actions naturally result, according to the will of the Yogi." In other words, honesty enhances our ability to act skillfully. 

How can you address satya in the yoga classroom? The following suggestions can help you direct students' attention to the process of accurate self-observation and integrity in action. These processes cultivate honesty, by helping us see clearly and act according to the truth of the present moment.

  • At the beginning of the class, during or after an opening meditation, ask students to consider their motivation and intention for the practice. Invite students to ask themselves the simple questions, "Why am I here?" This helps students get in touch with their personal truth, and may trigger realizations from the prosaic ("I'm here- in yoga class- to unwind") to the sublime ("I am here - on this planet - to follow my calling").

  • Include the practice of an alignment "reality check" in your classes. There are several ways to do this. After you describe certain alignment points in a pose (such as, knee directly over heel, midline of knee aligned with second toe), ask students to conscientiously study their own body. An alternative is to have students work with a partner, who provides the reality check feedback. This can be a simple practice, introduced with a friendly attitude.

  • Include the practice of a physical and mental "reality check". Invite students to be honest with themselves about their comfort and steadiness in a yoga pose. Create a progression of related poses, each slightly more challenging than the last. In each pose, have students observe their breath, attitude, physical steadiness, and physical comfort. Encourage students to move into the next pose in the progression only if they have a steady breath, calm mind, and physical steadiness and comfort. Some students may choose to ignore reality, but will typically find that when they do, the results are counter to their intention (greater discomfort, injury, embarassment, etc.).

  • Include a truth-telling meditation or reflection at the end of class. Bring students into a comfortable position (in savasana or in a seated meditation). Have the students practice simple breath awareness for at least a minute. Then, ask them to ask themselves one or more of the following questions: "Is there anything I should know?" [Pause for one minute, then repeat question. Pause for one minute more.] "What am I not being honest about in my life?" [Pause for one minute, then repeat question. Pause for one minute more.] "What do I want to tell someone?" [Pause for one minute, then repeat question. Pause for one minute more.] "What do I need to do?" [Pause for one minute, then repeat question. Pause for one minute more.] 

In addition, you can help students develop satya by modeling it. Be honest with your students. Practice truthfulness in what tell students in class. Teach what you know to be true. Teach what you practice. Teach what you have fully integrated into your own life. Follow through on promises and commitments. 

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